Excessive Sweating (Hyperhidrosis):

Excessive Sweating (Hyperhidrosis)

Excessive sweating, also known as Hyperhidrosis, is a condition in which a person sweats more than necessary to regulate body temperature. It can affect the hands, feet, underarms, face, or the whole body. This condition may interfere with daily activities and cause emotional or social discomfort.

Key Facts
Main symptom: excessive sweating without heat or physical activity.
Commonly affects: palms, soles, underarms, and face.
Can be primary (genetic) or secondary (caused by another medical condition).
Treatments include antiperspirants, medications, Botox injections, and lifestyle changes.
Types of Hyperhidrosis
Primary hyperhidrosis: usually begins in childhood or adolescence and often affects specific areas like the hands or underarms.
Secondary hyperhidrosis: caused by medical conditions such as infections, hormonal disorders, diabetes, or certain medications.
Causes and Mechanisms

Sweating is controlled by the nervous system. In hyperhidrosis, sweat glands become overactive, even when the body does not need cooling. Stress, anxiety, heat, and genetics may contribute to the condition.

Diagnosis

Doctors diagnose hyperhidrosis through physical examination and medical history. Sometimes tests are performed to identify underlying causes.

Treatment and Prevention
Use strong antiperspirants containing aluminum chloride.
Wear light cotton clothing.
Maintain good hygiene and keep the skin dry.
Avoid spicy foods and stress when possible.
Medical treatments may include medications, Botox injections, iontophoresis, or surgery in severe cases.